Varanasi, also called Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest cities in the world. It sits by the River Ganga. The city is full of temples, ghats, small lanes, and music. It is a holy place with deep culture, history, and daily life that leaves strong memories for visitors.
Below is a detailed guide covering the best things to do in Varanasi.
1. Attend Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat

The evening Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat is one of the most powerful spiritual experiences in Varanasi.
Things to experience:
- Priests performing rituals with lamps
- Chanting and devotional music
- Diyas floating on the river
- Deep spiritual atmosphere
2. Take a Boat Ride on the Ganga River

A boat ride on the Ganga during sunrise offers a peaceful view of ghats, temples, and daily rituals.
What you can enjoy:
- Sunrise over the river
- Views of ghats from water
- Morning prayers and bathing rituals
- Calm and reflective moments
3. Visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most sacred Shiva temples in Hinduism and a major pilgrimage site.
Why visit:
- Strong spiritual significance
- Sacred jyotirlinga of Lord Shiva
- Devotional environment
- Central location in the old city
4. Walk Along Assi Ghat

Assi Ghat is known for its peaceful vibe and is popular among locals, travelers, and spiritual seekers.
Things to do:
- Morning walks by the river
- Yoga and meditation sessions
- Watching sunrise
- Relaxed atmosphere
5. Explore Manikarnika Ghat

Manikarnika Ghat is one of the holiest cremation ghats in Hindu belief and represents the cycle of life and death.
What makes it important:
- Continuous funeral rituals
- Deep spiritual meaning
- Ancient traditions
- Understanding life philosophy
6. Visit Sarnath

Sarnath is a major Buddhist site where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon.
Things to see:
- Dhamek Stupa
- Buddhist temples
- Archaeological ruins
- Peaceful surroundings
7. Explore the Old City Lanes

The narrow lanes of Varanasi show the real life of the city with temples, shops, and homes packed together.
What to experience:
- Ancient temples hidden in lanes
- Local shops and sweets
- Daily rituals and sounds
- Authentic city life
8. Visit Banaras Hindu University Campus

Banaras Hindu University is one of the largest residential universities in Asia and has a calm and green campus.
Things to explore:
- Bharat Kala Bhavan museum
- Vishwanath Temple inside campus
- Wide open spaces
- Peaceful environment
9. Enjoy Banarasi Food and Sweets

Varanasi is famous for its unique flavors and traditional food.
Must-try items:
- Kachori sabzi
- Tamatar chaat
- Malaiyo
- Banarasi paan
10. Watch the City Wake Up at Sunrise

Watching sunrise from the ghats is a quiet and soulful experience.
Why it is special:
- Soft morning light on the river
- Sounds of bells and prayers
- Calm energy
- Perfect time for reflection
Read Also: things to do in Prayagraj
FAQs:
Q1. What is Varanasi famous for?
Varanasi is famous for the Ganga River, ancient temples, ghats, spiritual rituals, and being one of the oldest cities in the world.
Q2. How many days are enough to explore Varanasi?
Two to three days are enough to explore major ghats, temples, and nearby places like Sarnath.
Q3. What is the best time to visit Varanasi?
October to March is the best time to visit due to pleasant weather.
Q4. Is Varanasi good for family trips?
Yes, Varanasi is suitable for families interested in culture, history, and spirituality.
Q5. Is Varanasi safe for tourists?
Yes, Varanasi is generally safe for tourists, especially around ghats and main attractions.